Learn How to Appreciate What You Already Have

By Dr. Ryan Niemiec

Mental Subtraction

How often do you take time to "smell the roses" in your life? This means thinking about all of the people, things and experiences that make you happy and feeling a sense of appreciation for how they impact you. Want to know a great way to do this? Imagine your life without it.

Researchers have studied the effect of "mental subtraction"— mentally taking away a positive event and the results are interesting. One study found people who contemplated what their life would be like without their health, safe neighborhood, support from others, or achievement had higher life satisfaction than those who did not subtract the event. To show the power of subtraction, these people were also happier than others who focused on existing positive events and how these occurred in their life.

These researchers also looked at the impact of mental subtraction on relationships. People who imagined their life as if they’d never met their romantic partner reported an increase in their relationship satisfaction.

Enhance Appreciation

This seems to be a back-door intervention for boosting gratitude. People who do this exercise tend to feel an enhanced sense of appreciation. One argument could be that you become more mindful of the good that is already present. To be mindful of the good means to put your attention on that aspect of your life and be open and curious about it.

None of us are free from the vulnerability of going through the motions of our life, pushing through the daily grind on autopilot. Not paying much attention to the taste of our food at lunch, the beautiful trees and sky as we walk, or the smile on our co-worker's face. Likewise it is far too easy to take the good in our life for granted...it’s as if we temporarily forget about the myriad of good people in our life, the many little (and big) accomplishments we have had, and the many freedoms that exist in our country.

Mental subtraction, or undoing, can counterbalance this ”taking-things-for-granted effect” that we are prone to.

Get A Happiness Boost!

Take out a pen and paper (or fire up your laptop) and follow these steps:

1.) Select something good in your life that falls under one of the following categories: education, health, safety/security, possessions, weekends/holidays, support from others, or personal achievement.

2.) Imagine your life without that one good thing. Picture the impact clearly. How do you feel?

3.) Write down how your life would be different. Describe your feelings.

4.) Refocus on the present moment. Re-evaluate how you feel about that good thing.

5.) Have you activated any of your character strengths?

Want More Strategies to Boost Happiness?

Research shows people who use their strengths a lot are 18 times more likely to be flourishing than those who do not. Now is your time to flourish and increase happiness! For more research-based strategies on activating your character strengths, take our online, on-demand course Start with Strengths.

References

Hone, L. C., Jarden, A., Duncan, S., & Schofield, G. M. (2015). Flourishing in New Zealand workers: Associations with lifestyle behaviors, physical health, psychosocial, and work-related indicators. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(9), 973–983. http://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000508

Koo, M., Algoe, S. B., Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D. T. (2008). It’s a wonderful life: Mentally subtracting positive events improves people’s affective states, contrary to their affective forecasts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1217-1224.